We in India lack the awareness for the cancer signs & symptoms and my aim is to let each of our mother's and sister's know, what they must be aware and cautions, so as to consult expert Doctor on time and get cured of the dreaded Cancer.
Cancer of the cervix, also called cervical cancer, it is one of the leading cancer amongst women in India. Cancer is an unwanted purposeless and unchecked growth of any body tissue, with a capability of spreading to other areas. Most cervical cancers begin in the cells lining the cervix. The normal cell lining of cervix gradually changes under effect of HPV virus to pre-cancerous & then to cancerous cells in 10 to 20 years.The changes can be easily detected by simple Pap Smear test.
The cervix is the lower, narrow part of the uterus (womb). The uterus, a hollow, pear-shaped organ, is located in the lower abdomen. The cervix forms mouth of uterus and it opens into the vagina, which leads to the outside of the body.
Researchers have identified certain risk factors that increase the chance that cells in the cervix will become abnormal or cancerous.
Early stage have no symptoms and hence go undetected to advance stages.
If any of above symptoms consult an expert. After detail history and clinical examination with support of some tests the expert will advise further treatment. A 3 yearly Pap Smear is advocated in women whose previous Pap has come negative.
If a Pap Smear report is abnormal and no visible growth on the cervix then a small microscope (Colposcope) is used to examine the cervix in detail and take a precise biopsy of the affected abnormal tissue which may be a pre-cancerous lesion. LEEP and Conization are helpful in the diagnosis and treatment of such pre-cancerous lesions.
Earlier the pre-cancerous & cancerous tumor diagnosed hence Cheaper, less invasive treatment needed and more life for the patient.
Treatment depends on a number of factors, age, location and size of the tumor, including the stage of the disease and the general health of the patient. There are three common modes of cancer treatment, and they are used either in combination or one after other :
Follow-up care is the most important thing after treatment completion and routine follow up as per expert advice is indicated to help patient to have a disease free life.
Ideal age is 9 years to 26 years in girls, can be given till 45 years.
